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开展动水作用条件下的煤岩单轴蠕变试验，对于研究蠕变特征和裂隙煤岩损伤劣化机制具有重要意义。该文研制了一套动水条件下煤岩单轴蠕变试验监测装置，装置由伺服加载系统、动水控制系统、数据采集系统组成。该装置配备了水流速度控制系统，实现了在载荷恒定条件下使用不同速度的水流对煤岩进行冲刷，且满足蠕变试验的长时加载需求，具有性能稳定、操作便捷、造价低廉等优点，能够为动水条件下煤岩蠕变试验提供参考。
Abstract：[Objective] Coal pillars and roadways are subjected to creep by loads and the prolonged action of underground flowing water.This phenomenon directly affects the design and construction of underground reservoirs in coal mines, as well as pumped storage power plants. Previous studies have mainly focused on the mechanical properties of coal rock assemblages or coal and rock monoliths under static, submerged water conditions. These studies did not consider the properties of coal rock fissures and the effects of circulating dynamic water. Therefore, studying the creep properties of coal and rock under dynamic water conditions is of great practical significance.This research can provide theoretical references for grouting, seepage control, and the reinforcement of fissured coal and rock bodies. In response to this demand, a uniaxial creep test monitoring device for coal rock under dynamic water conditions was developed. [Methods]We developed a uniaxial creep test monitoring device for coal-rock under dynamic water conditions. The device consisted of three main parts: a servo loading system, a dynamic water control system, and a data acquisition system. The dynamic water system included components such as a water tank, water pipes, and a flow pump. The bottom plate of the water tank was constructed from a 50 mm thick 304 stainless steel plate to ensure it can withstand the pressure during operation. The side plates were made of 4 mm thick acrylic, chosen for both strength against water pressure and the ability to facilitate visual data recording. The upper part of the tank was fitted with an opening through which the pressurized head can pass for loading purposes. To prevent water from leaking out and potentially damaging the pressure tester, the water tank was equipped with a flow channel. A water pipe connected the water tank to the flow pump, and the flow rate was controlled by the pump head and the cross-sectional area of the hose. The flow rate can be adjusted within the range of 0.45～7.00 m/s.Pressure loading was conducted using a microcomputer-controlled electro-hydraulic servo three-axis tester. The loading mode involved axial displacement control, and the loading rate was set at 0.3 mm/min to maintain constant pressure. The water tank was positioned on the loading base of the pressure tester, with the specimen placed inside the tank. The flow pump was activated to establish the desired flow rate within the water tank, facilitating specimen immersion. Concurrently, data such as stress-strain profiles and acoustic emissions were collected. Stress-strain and acoustic emission data were simultaneously collected. Furthermore, we conducted a 165minute experiment to test the pressure loading system and dynamic water circulation system in a field experimental setup. [Results] After the coal-rock creep test monitoring device was assembled under dynamic water conditions, the device was inspected to ensure its proper functioning. The test results indicated the following: During the initial 165 min of continuous testing under the loaded and dynamic water circulation conditions,a consistent load of 18MPa was maintained. The flow rate of circulating dynamic water remained stable at 1.5m/s without any leakage from the built-in water tanks. The creep curve of sandy mudstone under these conditions exhibited three typical stages: initial creep lasting 25 min, followed by steady-state creep for 125 min, and concluding with accelerated creep for 15min. Preliminary tests indicated that the test device can effectively meet the requirements for conducting creep tests under dynamic water conditions. [Conclusions] The coal-rock creep test monitoring device developed for dynamic water conditions offers several advantages, including powerful functionality, stable performance, convenient operation, and low cost. The introduction of new design elements and technologies significantly enhances the performance and reliability of the test device. These improvements enhance the feasibility of conducting uniaxial creep tests on coal-rock under dynamic water conditions.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16791/j.cnki.sjg.2024.08.021
中图分类号:TD315
引用信息:
[1]杨东辉,张星星,陈晓鹏,等.动水条件下煤岩单轴蠕变试验监测装置研制[J].实验技术与管理,2024,41(08):156-160.DOI:10.16791/j.cnki.sjg.2024.08.021.
基金信息:
山西省重点研发计划项目（202304290000002）; 山西省基础研究计划（自由探索类）项目（20210302124355）; 山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目（20220861）; 大同市基础研究计划项目（2023055）; 山西大同大学产学研科研项目（2022CXY18）;山西大同大学研究生科研创新项目（23CX45）
2024-05-13
2024-05-13
2024-05-13